What Are Uterine Fibroids?
Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths that develop in the uterus, often during a woman’s reproductive years. These growths vary in size and can cause pelvic discomfort, heavy menstrual bleeding, and other complications. While some fibroids remain small and cause no symptoms, others may grow large enough to interfere with daily life and require fibroid treatment.
Fibroids are one of the most common gynecologic conditions, affecting up to 70-80% of women by the age of 50. While many women experience no symptoms, others may suffer from severe pain, heavy bleeding, and fertility challenges. Understanding the causes and treatment options for fibroids can help women take control of their health and find the most effective relief.
Common Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids
Fibroids can lead to a range of symptoms, including:
- Heavy menstrual bleeding and prolonged periods, sometimes leading to anemia
- Pelvic pain or pressure that may worsen over time
- Frequent urination or difficulty emptying the bladder due to fibroids pressing against the bladder
- Pain during intercourse, which may vary based on fibroid size and location
- Lower back pain or discomfort in the legs, caused by fibroids pressing on nerves
- Constipation and bloating if fibroids put pressure on the rectum
- Difficulty getting pregnant or complications during pregnancy
Symptoms often depend on the size, number, and location of fibroids. Some fibroids grow within the uterine wall, while others may develop outside or within the uterine cavity, leading to varying effects on reproductive and overall health.
How Fibroids Are Diagnosed
A pelvic exam is often the first step in diagnosing fibroids. If fibroids are suspected, your provider may recommend additional imaging tests, such as:
- Ultrasound – Uses sound waves to create images of the uterus and detect fibroids.
- MRI – Provides a more detailed view of fibroid size, location, and impact on surrounding organs.
- Hysteroscopy – A small camera is inserted into the uterus to assess fibroids within the uterine cavity.
- Sonohysterography – A specialized ultrasound that evaluates the uterine lining by injecting sterile fluid into the uterus.
- CT Scan – Used in some cases for a more comprehensive assessment of fibroid impact on surrounding structures.
Treatment Options for Uterine Fibroids
At Women’s Health Arizona, we offer personalized treatment plans based on symptom severity, size, and location of the fibroids. Common fibroid treatments include:
- Medications – Hormonal therapies to regulate menstrual bleeding and reduce symptoms.
- Uterine fibroid embolization (UFE) – A minimally invasive procedure that works by blocking blood flow to fibroids, causing them to shrink.
- Myomectomy – A surgery to remove fibroids while preserving the uterus, making it a preferred option for women planning future pregnancies.
- Endometrial ablation – A procedure that removes or destroys the lining of the uterus to reduce heavy bleeding but is not suitable for those planning future pregnancies.
When Surgery Is Necessary for Fibroids
If fibroids cause significant symptoms that do not improve with non-surgical treatments, surgery may be recommended. Surgical options include:
- Minimally invasive myomectomy – Removes fibroids using small incisions, leading to quicker recovery times.
- Hysterectomy – In severe cases, removing the uterus may be necessary, particularly if fibroids cause excessive blood loss and severe pelvic pain.
- Laparoscopic or robotic-assisted surgery – Uses advanced technology for precise fibroid removal with minimal scarring.
Non-Surgical Alternatives for Fibroid Treatment
For patients seeking non-surgical options, we offer:
- Hormonal therapy to regulate bleeding and reduce fibroid growth.
- MRI-guided focused ultrasound for targeted fibroid treatment using sound waves.
- Lifestyle modifications such as dietary changes, exercise, and stress management to improve symptoms.
Understanding the Risk Factors for Fibroids
Several factors may increase the likelihood of developing fibroids, including:
- Genetics – A family history of fibroids increases risk.
- Hormonal influence – Estrogen and progesterone contribute to fibroid growth.
- Age – Fibroids are most common in women in their 30s and 40s but can develop at any reproductive age.
- Obesity – Excess weight may play a role in fibroid development.
- Ethnicity – African American women are more likely to develop fibroids at a younger age and experience more severe symptoms.
Fibroid Treatment at Women’s Health Arizona
At Women’s Health Arizona, we provide expert fibroid treatment in the Phoenix metropolitan and Prescott area offering advanced minimally invasive procedures to help patients regain their quality of life. Whether you need medication management, uterine fibroid embolization (UFE), or surgery to remove fibroids, our specialists will create a customized treatment plan tailored to your needs. We focus on preserving reproductive health and helping women manage symptoms effectively.
Why Choose Women’s Health Arizona for Fibroid Care?
- Experienced specialists in fibroid diagnosis and treatment.
- State-of-the-art technology for minimally invasive procedures.
- Comprehensive care with a focus on preserving reproductive health.
- Personalized treatment plans based on each patient’s needs.
- Access to multiple treatment options, from medical management to advanced surgical techniques.
Schedule Your Consultation with Women’s Health Arizona
If you’re experiencing heavy bleeding, pelvic pain, or other fibroid-related symptoms, don’t wait to seek relief. Contact our fibroid specialists today to schedule a consultation and explore your treatment options.
